APA Style Page †Learn How to Format It According to All Rules

APA Style Page †Learn How to Format It According to All Rules Understudies consider designing an article the hardest piece of any scholastic creative cycle. They share that it requires some investment to contemplate composing style guides than perusing a specific article or entire part to retell it. The rule of each reference style is similar: it’s about embeddings in-text references and creating book reference with the rundown of sources utilized all through the paper. In any case, each arrangement has its subtleties. This time we’re going to discuss APA composing style planned and suggested by the American Psychologic Association. The use of APA style is self-evident: to the extent it was set up by the American Psychologic Association, it is regularly applied to humanities, clinical, and aesthetic sciences teaches, for example, Brain science Reasoning Human science Social work Training Nursing Writing Sexual orientation examines You can confront APA style not just in scholastic papers. Any distribution of examination done in the fields referenced above is normally composed by the standards set by the American Psychologic Association too. The first occasion when you may meet the need to design your paper like this is your first year in school. Secondary school understudies once in a while meet this organizing style as APA requires a further developed composing level than MLA, for example. It might take too long to even consider reading the whole guide in APA style, so we have abbreviated the data. This article quickly discloses how to include text references accurately just as produce a list of sources (a.k.a. References page in APA). We advise which assets to use to design the work. Attempt to limit predisposition in your language, keep away from written falsification (duplicate stuck content without legitimate references), and pick just excellent instances of APA designed articles with in-text references. P.S. Utilize a guide/manual known as The American Psychologic Association Handbook eighth Edition when you type your paper utilizing APA style. APA Writing Style Elements and Overall Structure As a matter of first importance, each distribution written as per all standards set by the American Psychologic Association should start with a cover sheet. The following components show up on the main page to distinguish your work: Your topic’s full title. Your name and last name. Instructive foundation (school, school, or college name). The arrangement necessitates that the title is set twice: in the page heading called Running head and in the base of your first page. While making a cover sheet in APA composing style, be cautious with the edges (one-inch from all sides), textual style (Times New Roman 12 pt. is liked), page numbers, and other little subtleties. The heading ought to show up on each page, however less Running Head words. The second element of any very much organized paper is unique. The American Psychologic Association manual requires all examination attempts to incorporate a theoretical which is 150-200 words outline of the content. It contains only one passage written in APA style. A decent example of dynamic may help in the event that you have no clue about how to plan synopses. Another approach to get help with respect to this section’s length is to counsel your educator. At last, base your models on the segment 2.04 of the APA Manual (American Psychological Association [APA], 2010). You can discover a great deal of valuable data in this manual. The theoretical ought to counsel your perusers on the substance so as to let them choose whether they need to peruse your distribution from spread to cover. It is basic to sum up each passage of your paper. Once you’re finished with a theoretical, move to the presentation and different parts by adhering to the picked composing style. Body of the Paper and References Page Format The main distinction between the ways MLA and APA presentation, body, and end look is the need to add a few headings to separate the pieces of the content. Such headings ought to be intense. Sociology research paper composed by the American Psychological Association rules may incorporate the accompanying headings set in the middle: Introduction, Method, Participants, Research Design, Measures, Procedure, Results/Findings, Discussion, Conclusion. All data ought to be appropriately isolated in these squares. All parts with the exception of the end can have references. Each time you include an in-text reference, immediate or circuitous, indicate the creator, date (distribution year), and some of the page where the reference was taken from (if accessible). Put this source data in the parentheticals. That’s the manner in which you should refer to in APA style. Put down all sources you use on a different bit of paper to get ready References page in APA style quicker toward the end. Such data is required to show where you used to discover significant references, evaluate the writers, and offer sources with your perusers. They might need to check them later. As a matter of fact, that’s why scholars direct examination before recording the article or exploration paper in APA style. We will counsel you on list of sources page just, yet you can peruse the remainder of the scholastic paper structure on the web. Each References page passage must give the data on each and every source reviewed in the paper, including: Author’s last name and initials Year of distribution Title of the article, book, paper, or some other source you utilized Subtleties like adaptation, version, issue, number, and so on. Distributer and distributing area (town/city and state). Type in the page number whenever known. We have incorporated a few instances of APA style references to perk you up: National Association of Social Workers. (2000). Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington, DC: Author. Schilling, R., Morrish, J., and Liu, G. (2008). Segment drifts in social work over a quarter-century. Social Work, 53â (2) 103-114. Any issues with scholarly pages of your paper in APA style? You may counsel online authors or basically request tests or custom expositions for inexpensively.

Comparing Fog in James Dickey’s Fog Envelops the Animals the Novel Deliverance :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Looking at Fog in James Dickey’s Mist Envelops the Animals the Novel Deliverance Composed before Deliverance, James Dickey’s Mist Envelops the Animals depicts a tracker in a thick haze of mist. He is remaining in the timberland with just his bolts, a bow, and the impulse to execute or be murdered. The climate conditions are poor for chasing, yet it doesn't make a difference. The bold speaker strolls into the woods where all you see are his teeth, and they vanish into the mist: columns of candles go out (25). The man is totally eaten up by the haze but then is resolved to remain there and chase. Haze assumes a major job in Deliverance also. Since Deliverance is a novel, in contrast to a sonnet, it gives every one of us the foundation and subtleties that are fundamental to getting a handle on the full importance and thought of what is happening. Ed Gentry has quite recently woken up in his tent, in the forested areas. He wouldn't like to awaken his pals so he strolls outside and finds the mist. The haze over the waterway is calling him to enter it and to substantiate himself to the forested areas just as to his companions. So he goes into the tent, puts on a couple of long johns, and strings his bow. He continues to stroll outside, behind the tent, and enter the woods. Ed says his hands are by his sides [†¦]; I remained with the haze destroying me (94). The speaker of the sonnet says, My hands consume with smoldering heat at my sides (12). This could simply be an incident, however the two characters to be remaining in a similar position is profoundly far-fetched. The topic of both sonnet and novel is that a man is attempting to achieve chasing for his pride and the regard of his companions. Ed demonstrates he is chasing for pride and for the regard of his companions when he says, I should make some demonstration of doing what I said I had sought and All I had truly needed was to remain away a sensible time allotment, long enough for the others to wake and discover me gone [†¦]. That would fulfill respect (95). Ed is a city kid disappointed with work and love and to repay he goes on this excursion against his better judgment. The four residents should not be being in the backwoods, the one in particular that has made a propensity for chasing is Ed's companion Lewis.

Greetings from India D-Lab Students in the Field

Greetings from India D-Lab Students in the Field D-Lab is an interdisciplinary program at MIT committed to working with people around the world to create and disseminate affordable technologies. This January, teams comprising a total of 35 students are working in Cambodia, Zambia, India, Ghana, Honduras, and Brazil. Luke Plummer (MechE) ‘14, Sydney Beasley (Civil Enviro) ‘14, and Jessica Ong ‘15 are blogging from Assam, India. The students of D-Lab’s Cycle Ventures class are working with the Rickshaw Bank, a project of the Center for Rural Development, an Indian NGO. Rickshaw Bank loans rickshaws on a micro-credit basis to drivers until they’ve paid off and own their own vehicle. In India, the Cycle Ventures students are looking to implement some of the projects which have come out of the course â€" rickshaw improvements that are simple and repeatable but do not add significant cost. Luke, Sydney, and Jessica are joined by Madhavan Jaswanth (Urban Studies and Planning) 13, Jeffrey Carothers (MechE) 14, Micaela Wiseman (EECS) 13, and D-Lab Instructor, Gwyn Jones. Check out excerpts from their Cycle Ventures Blog. From Jesss Entry: Causing Fights at the Factory As you know, Micaela and I are working on measuring the power it takes to pedal a rickshaw. Long story short, part of the project involves using a Vernier Lab Quest to measure the amplitude of a triangle wave and its derivative. We plugged in a hand dynamometer (which basically measures the force of a squeeze) to see how many data points the Lab Quest can record. This quickly turned into a competition among the factory workers to register the strongest grip on the sensor. After the Americans, Luke and Jeff, had soundly beat the workers’ numbers, the workers began to insult each other and argue, which turned into something of a good-natured brawl before workers eventually made their way back to their stations. Hand-drilling rubber disks is a two-man job Photo: Jessica Ong From Sydneys Entry: Indian Cuisine India offers so many new and exciting things, one of the most important being its cuisine! (And for those of you who know me, it should be no surprise I’m blogging about food) A few dishes here are familiar, while others I never could have imagined. Some interesting things about Assam â€" it’s famous for its tea and it’s home to the hottest pepper in the world, the Bhut Jolokia chili pepper, known also as the Ghost Pepper. Luke and Jeff have been on the hunt for this pepper since day one (despite warnings from a local resident they might just end up in the hospital) In general, the food is much spicier than I’m used to, but I still think most of its delicious! An Indian marketplace Photo: Sydney Beasley From Lukes Entry: Project Update! We’ve been working hard since we arrived at the rickshaw bank factory, and all three projects are starting to look useful. Suspension Fork: After installing the fork prototype on an old rickshaw, the fork team has tested and altered the design until it performs like a half-decent piece of modern suspension. The largely adjustable prototype they are working with allows them to find the exact dimensions and key changes for the final, simplified design that will be reproducible by the rickshaw factory. This also includes testing a variety of different springs made of different combinations of rubber discs cut from old car tires. Today they began actual test rides, but after numerous runs through an obstacle course of bricks and small ditches, they encountered a substantial design flaw when the shaft holding the spring discs buckled. Fortunately, Ali, a masterful factory worker with an amazing mechanical intuition, was able to straighten the 1/4 in mild steel shaft to near perfection with a hammer and his eye in a matter of minutes. The team built a new system for holding the spring and will resume testing tomorrow. Frame Redesign: After a week of measurement and calculation, the frame team ordered supplies to build a first draft frame! Starting tomorrow they will finally escape their pencils and paper and start welding. The goal was to incorporate a truss frame into the rear section of the frame to increase strength to weight efficiency over the current design at the rickshaw bank. Such a truss frame was designed by D-Lab students a few years ago, but dimensions generated by the computer aided drafting interfered with the drivetrain and deviated from the standard in some important dimensions for usability: the wheelbase and the shape of the passenger floor. The new design will incorporate this truss design with corrected dimensions to match the existing standards. Power Meter: The power meter team has battled a number of stressful bugs, defective chips, and lack of needle nose pliers due to Micaela’s airport security incident. They are currently getting the sum of 3 different waveforms instead of the expected 1 as force output data, but will otherwise have to write their own update because I don’t know anything else. A look at the suspension fork Photo: Luke Plummer

Defragmentating Beginnings of Ethnocentrism Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Greenwald looks at Fox News as an organization in his documentary and finds that the organization seems to have a Republican, anti-minority agenda. The democratic idea of the consumer of media being able to choose from a number of given perspectives is involved explicitly with radio and television broadcasters like FOX. From Greenwald s perspective, there are responsibilities which these broadcasters must uphold to the public so that the information that the viewing and listening public receives is fair and balanced and opposing viewpoints get a chance to be presented. However, as Greenwald shows in the documentary, fair and balanced, at FOX News, are just empty words without meaning. In essence, it is a measure of responsibility and accountability for the free press that is able to give counterarguments and provide a space for counterarguments regarding issues that are controversial and require a public forum so that the viewing and listening public can get a full cognizance of t he issues being presented on both sides. Race relations is just one of these issues. Objectivity has always been a key tenet of journalism, but the achievement of objectivity is less clear, as Campbell and others note quite frequently. Embedded deep within journalism is a belief in the two dimensionalities of news. A reporter sent to cover property tax increase might be told Interview Republican and Democratic leaders and have them fight it out in the story Such balance is a narrative device that helps generate story conflict (Campbell et al. , 2006). In Greenwald s documentary, it is shown that much of journalism has responded to a need for clarity in this presentation by highlighting balanced reportage of issues that concern the public or may be political, controversial, or the subject of dis- or misinformation aside from FOX News. The idea of journalism being a requirement of democracy is somewhat misleading, because it is not to say that non-democratic countries or soci eties do not have journalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Defragmentating Beginnings of Ethnocentrism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

The Requirements For Home Area Network Security - 3875 Words

Abstract: The main objective of this document is to create and analyze the requirement for home area network security. Security set up balance is always required against the risk being moderated. As HAN is related to the households there is a little interest paid to the home area network security. Earlier the threats for the HAN were other malicious programs and viruses. Now in this modern world with the invention of wireless networking, broadband and convergence of various communication technologies which has been implemented by HANs, these vulnerabilities have increased more. Public has a very less knowledge on theft of personal information, hacking of credit cards and they are not going to affect them a lot. Thus this document illustrates the present and future technology of home area network security and how is it going to affect and also some of the security measures for home area network. 1. Introduction: In this modern era, everyone has a computer and has an internet connection. The benefits that go with networking and the interconnection of computers have made a lot of impact into an average household. Home area network is referred as the downward pricing trend of the personal computers and the networking hardware. The latest versions of the different operating systems comprise of network wizards which facilitates configuring of a home local area network practically easy. Nowadays anyone can have a home area network at their place by connecting the PCShow MoreRelatedThe Requirements For Home Area Network Security3874 Words   |  16 PagesThe main objective of this document is to create and analyze the requirement for home area network security. Security set up balance is always required against the risk being moderated. As HAN is related to the households there is a little interest paid to the home area network security. 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To fight against this, there have been some standards that have come out throughRead MoreVirtual Private System : It Uses Public Network Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesauthorization to get to companies Intranet in a protected and effective way. Virtual private system: it uses public network to localise remote user or sites together. It uses internet to connect two networks with each other. The VPN uses virtual connections routed via the Internet from the business s private network to the remote site or employee. By utilizing a VPN,company ensures security - anybody capturing the encoded information can t read it. Why VPN’s are essential? VPNs give an essential

Charles Baudrelaire the Swan Free Essays

Main theme: Criticism of industrialization and the destruction of Paris Mode of Characterization: presented with melancholy Mood: somber, disheartened, nostalgic Tone: saddened, negative, slow, nostalgic Form: French lyric poem Alienation: The narrator, whom we assume is Baudelaire himself highlights how he was become and alien in his own city. The urban renewal and industrialization has replaced familiar sights and landmarks he had loved. The swan is a symbolically a projection f himself, like the swan he too had been taken from his native land and home. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Baudrelaire: the Swan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Baudelaire also plays on our understands that not only is he similar to the swan, but so too the orphans; separated from their parent’s, and lost sailors and captives never to return to their true home. Allusion / Greek Mythology Baudelaire relies on the allusion to Greek mythology, with the outcome of projecting his despair at the destruction of his city. Much of the understanding of the text derives from the readers understanding of Greek mythology. The lyrical poem open with â€Å"Andromeda, I think of you! Thus Baudelaire is comparing his feelings of loss and devastation with Andromeda, who according to Greek mythology had her husband killed in the war between Troy and Greece. Not only did she had to deal with the loss of her husband in the war, but her beautiful city. Therefore Baudelaire impels via implication that he feel Just as devastated as she would, as bother their beloved cities are destroyed. Allusion / Reference to Ovid and Swan Song Baudelaire also utilizes a reference to Roman poet Ovid. Ovid wrote of the swan song which is a swan’s finale gesture or effort before death. Baudelaire employs this motif o highlight his melancholy psyche that Paris is now dead, â€Å"And one old Memory like a crying horn†. Thus he reiterates his melancholy and negative feelings towards to modernization of Paris. Swan is also a symbol of purity and elegance, much like Baudelaire Paris, the swan’s death and abandonment, is used to represent that Paris has been abandoned as the â€Å"silent air† indicates a lack of life. Criticism of Destruction / Development / Industrialization Imagery Bothersome, Baudelaire relies heavily on vivid imagery to demonstrate the extensive destruction particularly, the environmental destruction incurred by the arbitration. Endearing swan act as a criticism of the arbitration which would have displaced many animals and destroyed their homes. The survival of the animals seems grim as there was a â€Å"†¦ Waterless stream† which highlights the environmental damage the arbitration incurred. Baudelaire also criticisms the destruction of Paris and the urban development. He remarks â€Å"a town alas, Changes more quickly than man’s heart may change† which suggests that modernity and arbitration is too fast paced for human development. Thus the reader is encouraged to mourn the loss of old Paris. How to cite Charles Baudrelaire: the Swan, Papers

SysAdmin Job Analysis Free-Samples for Students Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Your task is to search for Job Opportunities relevant to System Administration. 2.You are required to pick up one Important Technology and Conduct Analysis of the Technology trend. Answers: Introduction The role that a systems administrator plays within an organisation in this day and age is varied. The general gist however, is that they manage all the servers, network equipment and any other IT infrastructure for an organisation (Pramana, 2014). Their responsibilities may include setting up the network for the company, installing applications, troubleshooting, updating the operating system as well as maintaining the many servers that the organisation relies upon in completing their business activities. In essence, system administrators help to ensure that the technology supporting the organisation is running smoothly. Compared to other professions, system administrators are not required to have a degree in Information Technology or Computer Science. Certification by companies such as Cisco and Microsoft can provide a Systems Administrator with the knowledge that they require, depending on the role that they are required to play. There are different types of systems administrators, each specialising in different areas. As such, qualifications and knowledge required for jobs can vary. Knowledge of the various technologies relevant to the role of systems administrators however can prove to be an advantage, particularly if they play an important role in the current and future environment of the industry. Server infrastructure has As such, individuals planning to or currently searching for roles as a systems administrator should take note of the skill sets and the changing role of technology in the business environment. 1.SysAdmin Job Analysis While a Systems Administrator may be in charge of the aforementioned responsibilities above in the IT department of an organisation, the role that they are involved in may depend on the size of the organisation. Larger organisations with larger Information Technology departments are able to assign different individuals to specialise in a specific type of systems administration whereas smaller companies may require their systems administrator to have broader knowledge across all areas. Some of these specialised roles within systems administration include: A Database Administratormaintains and manages adatabase These individuals are responsible for upholding the efficient performance of the system as well as the integrity of the data. A Network Administratordeals with the business network infrastructure such asswitchesandrouters, and troubleshoots any problems that may arise with these or with computers attached to the network. A Security Administratorspecialises in the security of the organisations networks and computers. This includes the administration of security procedures such as firewalls, anti-virus programs and security policies, as well the as advising and educating of security measures to the entire organisation. AWeb Administratorupkeeps web server services for the business that allows for access to web sites, both internally and externally. Tasks may include managing multiple sites and security, as well as configuring software. Software change management may also be another role they play. Whilst the above roles may overlap with each other, the skills required are different. The diagram below explains some of the many words and phrases linked to that of a system administrator role: To include chart of different roles? With many responsibilities, a variety of skills will be required by the systems administrator to have in their arsenal. An examination of recent job adverts for the position of Systems Administrator has revealed that some of the general technical skills include the following: Experience with servers, configuration and troubleshoot Active directory design and maintenance Support experience with different OS such as Windows, Apple, Linux and UNIX Experience in Cloud Base solutions such as VMware Networking skills including Cisco routing and switching, patching and firewalls Scripting experience with PowerShell, Python, Ruby etc. Whilst technical skills are important, System Administrators must have personal skills as they are the go-to-source when problems arise with computers and networks. As such, having skills in the following are also important to consider: Good communication Problem solving Decision making Time management Critical thinking That being said, it is a lot to ask for a systems administrator to have all the above skills. Many of the job adverts state the different technologies that they will be dealing with and specify the actual skills they require. Depending on the industry that the organisation operates within and the operating systems that they might use, the required skill sets can very different. For example, within the Finance industry, system administrators may require skills in SAP S/4 HANA, Puppet Enterprise and VMware along with problem solving skills 1. Whereas in the Education industry, knowledge of maintaining Microsoft Office suites across a large scale, design and implementation of complex networks (both wireless and structured cabling), file system permissions, and support experience for popular operating systems like Windows and Apple (both these OSs being the most popularly used amongst students). Strong client service orientation will also be required as the systems administrator will be dealing with both teachers and students with computer issues 2. In the Hospitality industry, some skills required may include strong troubleshooting skills and desktop hardware, maintain user and system security procedures and experience in Opera PMS and Micros POS. https://www.adzuna.com.au/details/522091019?v=CAA7C0116B22A296209CA77F707B28F1D59252B5se=X6wBujYFTu6CC-5HvjRubw https://www.seek.com.au/job/33259569?type=standouttier=no_tierpos=107whereid=3000userqueryid=846c6f778fe1845797508840647ec92d-5632334ref=beta https://chp.tbe.taleo.net/chp03/ats/careers/requisition.jsp?org=BEVERLYHILLSHOTELcws=1rid=2015source=Indeed.com Table 1 below compares the skills required for a systems administrator dealing with servers on different operating systems. Table 1: Different skill set requirements for different OS System Administrators Windows 1 Mac OS X Linux 3 Microsoft Servers Knowledge of Solaris, nginx and/or BSD Microsoft SQL Server Proficiency in a scripting language (e.g. Python, Ruby, PERL) Clustering System management, setup and configuration of Linux based servers Knowledge of Microsoft Azure Knowledge of Buorne or Korn (shell programming) PowerShell Knowledge of backup technologies Desired State Configuration (DSC) Testing methodologies such as Git or Subversion Docker and Containers Knowledge of system and application monitoring tools (SNMP, Nagios) Skills in demand VMware Scripting Configure and fine tune cloud infrastructure systems Ability to lead and contribute to the development, maintenance, and usage of deployment and task automation. Ability to participate in fast-paced DevOps and SysOps Engineering teams to protect the cloud environment. 2.Analysis of a Selected Technology Even though it is assumed that the in house server framework is more secure in light of the fact that it is established and maintained inside the office premises. In the event that an organization keeps up a conventional in-house data centrepacked with physical servers, case racks with the other necessary equipments then its IT group has the ultimate control over the information stored in those servers. On the contrary it is also true that most of the security breaches are mainly due to the lack of control over the access of the different users. Whereas the server infrastructure that is used by the Cloud service providing organizations ensure the security of the clients data and alert them quickly about any adverse impact/ influence on the services. Also, the secure servers are located and maintained at different areas protect information superior to the risk of attack while all the servers are located at a single area or location. The threats of the new viruses and malwares are always a big concern for the system admins of the servers of any business organization. In case of the cloud based service providers they provide a through and fast patching of the security patches to the application used by the servers used in the infrastructure. Replication and Accessibility are the two factors where server infrastructure used by the cloud service providers scores definitely over the dedicated in house server infrastructure. Due to the very way of resource pool accessible and quicker replication makes by the distributed servers makes the cloud a best answer for applications that require high accessibility for the business organization. The server infrastructure available to the business organizations provide by the service providers is easily scalable and added vertically as per the requirement of the applications or the clients demand. Employees or the IT control teams can use the infrastructure from anyplace, utilizing any PC, tablet, or a smart phone. This server infrastructure helps the Organizations can execute BYOD (bring your own device) principals or approaches for their employees in order to secure the business data. The server infrastructure also uses the load balancing mechanism in order support several instances of any application or site. At whatever point the clients or the organizations have the requirement to scale, they can undoubtedly add those required instances to the virtual network and let the load balancer of the server infrastructure deal with partitioning the total we traffic. The organization can arrange rules for a huge number of conventions and ports by means of our client access. Again in order to guarantee a superior administration over the infrastructure, the storage systems are also the part of the infrastructure. The storage systems are designed by considering the performance and the required redundancy for the application, putting away the majority of information twice over the traditional server racks. For this it is important to utilize the faster SAS drives available and reflect them to increase their execution and efficiency. In the event that the users require a performance boost, the SSD cache layer will provide that required performance boost precisely what the users or the clients need. Role of Systems Administrator with Cloud Developing the migration strategy: Most of the organizations that are planning for migration to the cloud while having a huge amount of business information (in most cases several terabytes), must have a methodology or a plan for moving that information to the cloud selected by the IT team of the organization. In this scenario the system administrators has a important role to develop a migration strategy that is subject to the recurrence of access and modification to those bulk amount of data. Different other aspects become an integral factor and influence this strategies developed by the system administrators. It is important for the organization while migrating to the cloud no information is deleted or in-accessible amid the process. These requirements can influence the level of exertion important. Here the system administrators have an important role which is using their ability to level the expectation of the organization with expenses and time. Provision of the integration and migration process: The integration with existing infrastructure is practically unavoidable when moving or migrating to the cloud with all the business application and business data. The local network or the organizational network frequently needs to interface with the cloud environment. This requires provisioning of both the organizational server environment and cloud resources in order to make the migration successful. If the sysadmin or the system administrator of the organization is also the network administrator, setting up the correct associations through data route tables will be vital in the migration process. Therefore as the system administrator having knowledge about the resource configuration it is important to make and keep a fruitful connection for the data migration and maintenance of the data on the cloud platform. In addition to that the System administrators are also important as they are responsible for the design and implementation of the hybrid environmentsthat provides the best return on investment in terms of performance and investment done to meet the business requirements of the organization. The most challenging part of the system administrator understands which vendor is best suited for each specific need of the organization. Efficient data recovery: in cloud environment the system administrator is also responsible for efficient data recovery and backup. As the cloud services are unavailable when the internet is down thus in order to avoid the business interruption it is important for the system administrator to periodically backup data. Other functionalities that are conveyed by the system administrator in the cloud environment includes the following, Setting the properties forCloud based resource Management Run Discovery on the cloud resources and define Discovery schedule for recurring Discovery job. Acquiring templates and providing approval to some of those templates that may be utilized to create catalog items. Configuring the default lease settings for the different clients Setting up pricing rules for the services. Defining and activating provisioning rules Define and activate tagging rules Defining control parameters for cloud resources Determining the schedule for downloading or backing up data without interrupting the accessibility to the data or the application. Every day routine tasks of a cloud system administrator: Providing approval to the different change requests associated with modifications to different cloud resource Managing pending request and approvals for cloud resources for the organization. Analysis of the summary data on cloud resource deployments by the organization. Controlling and monitoring requests for resources and key metrics for cloud resources used by the organization. Conclusion With the evolution of technology and their use in the business environment, system administrators need to continue to learn about new technology trends that may arise. By doing so, the increased skills and knowledge will provide them the capability to meet challenges that organisations face. Demand for individuals with technical knowledge and business acumen continues to grow and the system administrations with skills in both areas will find themselves with organisations offering positions References Ahmed, M. and Hossain, M.A., 2014. Cloud computing and security issues in the cloud.International Journal of Network Security Its Applications,6(1), p.25. Almorsy, M., Grundy, J., Mller, I. (2016). An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Gallivan, M.J., Truex III, D.P. and Kvasny, L., 2004. Changing patterns in IT skill sets 1988-2003: a content analysis of classified advertising.ACM SIGMIS Database,35(3), pp.64-87. Goles, T., Hawk, S. and Kaiser, K.M., 2008. Information technology workforce skills: The software and IT services provider perspective.Information Systems Frontiers,10(2), pp.179-194. https://simplercloud.wordpress.com/2014/07/25/what-do-system-administrators-do-all-day/ Indra Pramana (2014) Raj, E.D., Babu, L.D., Ariwa, E., Nirmala, M. and Krishna, P.V., 2014. Forecasting the Trends in Cloud Computing and its Impact on Future IT Business.Green Technology Applications for Enterprise and Academic Innovation, p.14. Rasheed, H., 2014. Data and infrastructure security auditing in cloud computing environments.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), pp.364-368. Ryan, M.D., 2013. Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions.Journal of Systems and Software,86(9), pp.2263-2268. Wei, L., Zhu, H., Cao, Z., Dong, X., Jia, W., Chen, Y. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014. Security and privacy for storage and computation in cloud computing.Information Sciences,258, pp.371-386. Yang, S.Q.(2012), Move into the cloud, shall we?, Library Hi Tech News, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp.4-7. Younis, Y.A., Kifayat, K. and Merabti, M., 2014. An access control model for cloud computing.Journal of Information Security and Applications,19(1), pp.45-60.

A Thousand Acres essays

A Thousand Acres essays As the story starts to unfold in A Thousand Acres, the deception and betrayal between the father and his daughters becomes the main focus of the film. In the movie, a well respected Iowa farmer by the name of Larry Cook is ready to retire and hes handing down his entire farm to his three daughters, Ginny, Rose, and Caroline. This is about as far as the film gets before the deception and betrayal comes into play. When Caroline, who was supposedly Daddys favorite, told her father she wanted to think over the division before she agreed was totally cut out from it all. Larry wanted nothing at all to do with her because she questioned him. This is where the film starts to make note that Larry isnt the nicest man and that he may have some underlying problems. A Thousand Acres covers a lot of ground, and raises numerous questions about the demons that some families keep buried (Berardinelli). After Larrys betrayal of Caroline, it becomes more and more apparent that hes losing his mind. He starts making accusations that Rose and Ginny are just trying to take his land from him. Hes also making poor decisions like drinking and driving. This is one way the writer really portrays Iowa to an exact T. Iowa farmers drink and drive around on gravel roads almost as if it were an acceptable part of life, which is why, in the movie, nobody is concerned. That is until he wrecks his truck. This is about the time in the film where the viewer learns of the incest between Larry, Ginny, and Rose. After a large dispute out in the rain between Larry, Rose, Ginny, and their husbands, Rose and Ginny are sitting in the dark when Rose brings up how their father used to go into Ginnys room when she was a young teen and have sex with her. Around the time she was 15, he left her room and went to 13 year old Roses room. Rose claims she let him come in until she was 16 so h ...

Free Essays on Internet As Vehicle For Pedophiles

INTERNET AS VEHICLE FOR PEDOPHILES & WHAT CAN WE DO? The mid-nineteen eighties proved to be a historical period of significance in which technology in the scope of computers was rapidly advancing. By nineteen-eighty four, â€Å"the domain name system was established that lets amazon.com be amazon.com and not 208.216.182.15† . With this system established, the internet was an emerging force of information. By nineteen-eighty eight there were ninety thousand computers linked to the internet and by mid nineteen-ninety eight the number of host computers grew to more than thirty-six million . Furthermore, in early nineteen-ninety three, there were fifty Web sites in the whole world and by early two thousand the number of Web sites had grown to exceed fifty million . With this prevailing advancement of this information network called the Internet, the face of society will forever be altered. Although there are numerous advantages to the Internet, concerns are abundant from the public about the negative aspects arising from the Internet. One of major concern is pedophiles and their use of the technology. Firstly, a â€Å"pedophile† is a person who displays pedophilia; â€Å"pedophilia† is the sexual desire directed towards children . As one can see, the vast and borderless Internet is the perfect vehicle for pedophiles to operate. For the most part, computer networks assist pedophiles to engage others like them to exchange advice and information and find images of children involved in sexual acts . To a further degree, the Internet provides an avenue for extreme pedophiles (child molesters) to meet with vulnerable children and increase the likelihood of sexual abuse of children . Pedophiles use the Internet as their primary vehicle, especially when by nineteen-eighty six all the traditional methods for obtaining child pornography had been firmly closed . This vehicle of the Internet can be divided into several areas, includ... Free Essays on Internet As Vehicle For Pedophiles Free Essays on Internet As Vehicle For Pedophiles INTERNET AS VEHICLE FOR PEDOPHILES & WHAT CAN WE DO? The mid-nineteen eighties proved to be a historical period of significance in which technology in the scope of computers was rapidly advancing. By nineteen-eighty four, â€Å"the domain name system was established that lets amazon.com be amazon.com and not 208.216.182.15† . With this system established, the internet was an emerging force of information. By nineteen-eighty eight there were ninety thousand computers linked to the internet and by mid nineteen-ninety eight the number of host computers grew to more than thirty-six million . Furthermore, in early nineteen-ninety three, there were fifty Web sites in the whole world and by early two thousand the number of Web sites had grown to exceed fifty million . With this prevailing advancement of this information network called the Internet, the face of society will forever be altered. Although there are numerous advantages to the Internet, concerns are abundant from the public about the negative aspects arising from the Internet. One of major concern is pedophiles and their use of the technology. Firstly, a â€Å"pedophile† is a person who displays pedophilia; â€Å"pedophilia† is the sexual desire directed towards children . As one can see, the vast and borderless Internet is the perfect vehicle for pedophiles to operate. For the most part, computer networks assist pedophiles to engage others like them to exchange advice and information and find images of children involved in sexual acts . To a further degree, the Internet provides an avenue for extreme pedophiles (child molesters) to meet with vulnerable children and increase the likelihood of sexual abuse of children . Pedophiles use the Internet as their primary vehicle, especially when by nineteen-eighty six all the traditional methods for obtaining child pornography had been firmly closed . This vehicle of the Internet can be divided into several areas, includ...

Ashima's pregnancy experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ashima's pregnancy experience - Essay Example Therefore, Ashimas’s first pregnancy brings her significant outcomes in order to give a birth. She feels abnormal to raise a child in a foreign country. She is concerned by her first experience in the hospital, and she feels discomfort because of her family members’ absence during her pregnancy. Ashima is worried by the fact that she is going to raise a child far away from her parents. It is extremely difficult for her to give birth, and raise a child in a strange country where she knows almost nothing. Therefore, she feels lonely and more worried than anything else. Even though becoming a mother brings her satisfaction in her life just like her ancestry, â€Å"she is terrified to raise a child in a country where she is related to no one, where she knows so little, where life seems so tentative and spare† (Lahiri p.6). Ashima is also concerned with giving birth in the hospital because she has a different belief from where she hails. The fact that she is going to deliver a child where people experience extreme difficulties makes her unhappy. She thinks that giving birth in a hospital is an unnecessary experience a woman should never undergo. She reasons that women in India feel more comfortable giving birth in their parents’ house than in the hospital. For instance, she mentions, â€Å"there is nothing to comfort her in the off-white tiles of the floor, the off-white panels of the ceiling, the white sheets tucked tightly into the bed† (Lahiri p.4). For these reasons, Ashima feels strange giving birth in the hospital. Ashima feels discomfort since she lacks relatives who can support her during her pregnancy. Being pregnant in a strange country without her mother’s and grandmother’s support is the most difficult part for Ashima. She feels that she misses the most important people in her life. She has a different feeling due to the absence of her relatives during her baby’s birth. Furthermore, the birth of her baby brings her

Case summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case summary - Essay Example The company also focuses on how their human nutrition centre will help the consumer to understand how important improved nutrition products are for their health. The changed environment of the world now focuses on sustainability, health, nutrition, waste management and economic development. Companies such as Walmart have incorporated these elements in their business and the supply chain focuses on shared value. Nestle has to focus on all these elements in order to keep with the expectations. Sourcing at Nestle focuses on shared value concept. Nestle has always planned ahead of time and has been very innovative and socially responsible when it come to producing and sourcing. Not only has Nestle introduced products that were high in nutrition, it has also introduced products that combats certain health conditions. By working with health companies it has come up with "nutraceuticals" that are health foods suitable for people with health conditions like diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease etc. Neslte identified that water is a very valuable resource of the world and it is being wasted by producers. Nestle emphasizes to make producers aware of its value so they use it wisely by improved irrigation systems and other technologies. Nestle identified that they had to contribute back to the society because Nestle is a huge firm and they rely hugely on the ecosystem. Hence if they invest in environment sustainability and social well being, the business is going to benefit. So they adopted CSV. As a food producer, investing in environment and health of people makes business sense because this will in turn give improved quality products at the end. Nestle formed SAI platform which was later joined by a number of companies to produce agricultural products sustainably. Consumer preferences had changed, now consumers were willing to pay more for

Procter Gambles Innovation And Information Technology Practices Marketing Essay

Procter Gambles Innovation And Information Technology Practices Marketing Essay The PESTEL analysis found out that government taxes/ corporate tax and global economic downturn become the issues of the PG changes its business to merging market. And the SWOT analysis evaluate that PG have the strong financial position and strong branding makes it success in this new markets trend. The efficiency and effective of supply chain also is the strong point for PG innovation. The report also evaluates and concludes  that would be an ideal to meet the challenge which presented by the market and could satisfy the consumer demand since it uses open innovation- Connect and Develop program outsourcing the raw- materials and technologies and through acquisition of domestic and foreign competitors. But it also has the barriers on this program and acquisition. Since carriage out the Obamas foreign tax proposals, foreign rivals pay less in taxes in their home countries, foreign-based competitors would be able to reinvest more, expand faster and sell their products at lower prices than U.S. companies and this affect PG. The tax changes put PG at a cost disadvantage, PG gain a 15% to 20% cost disadvantage compared with other rivals. This will make PG unable to effectively compete against foreign corporations in the future (www.msnbc.msn.com). The heavily of IRS (Internal Revenue Service) fees is a burden of PG. This will reduce the profit of PG. For the example, PG valued artwork donated Cincinnati Art Museum in 2003 at $8.5 million but the IRS allowed PG subtract $6.4 million of the income taxes because the company states that in the lawsuit that PG is uses third-party appraisers to value its donations, so the company not allow PG subtract the full amount of the donation. And, PG had paid more than $6 billion of federal income taxes over the six years that were audited (www.usatoday.com). The national income and GDP growing will increase buying power. It will course PG raised its consumers especially in developing markets such as China and India. According to the report, GDP growing helps the Procter Gamble gain the premarket; it was gained from 2.2 percent to $58.51 after it reported results (www.reuters.com). Today, according to The New York Times (2009) reported that the sales from developing countries are doubling every four years. The sales from developing markets represent 32 percent of P Gs $78 billion in annual revenue, up from 23 percent four years ago. Global economic downturn- merging markets In the worlds four most populous nations, three are state in emerging markets; there are China, India and Indonesia. According to the Capital Groups estimation, it found that 70% of the worlds economic growth under the next 10 years will move towards from emerging market countries (Delfeld Carl T, 2009). Delfeld Carl T (2009) defines that Emerging markets now account for half of global economic growth, 33% of world GDP, and nearly 20% of world stock market value. After global economic downturn, PG trend to focus its growth strategy on emerging markets, it has opening about 20 new manufacturing facilities outside its established markets (www.wikinvest.com). It makes PG raising its capita sales in India and China more than 1 billion residents each and added $40 billion a year in Mexico (social.forecastfocus.com). And Delfeld Carl T (2009) also defines that PG now gains 32% of total sales from these merging markets and this is doubling every four years. PG have a large scale of operations and strong financial position in the domestic and foreign markets. PG serve 4 billion customers around the world and it has operations in over 80 countries (Procter Gamble, 2010). In the year 2008, PG was the 8th largest corporation in the world by market capitalisation and 14th largest US Company by profit. Now, it is 6th in Worlds Most Admired Companies in year 2009 (Americas Most Admired Companies 2009). In the Fortune 500, the company was the 20th in annual ranking of Americas largest corporations in the year of 2009 (CNN Fortune ranking). This strength helps PG gain opportunities in merging markets with the successful result. PG brings many new innovations to the market around the world. This is one of the strengths that PG success its business in the world. PG products innovation are very popular around the world, it gain a lot of awards, example, SymphonyIRI Group recognizes PG in its annual Pacesetters list and with the Outstanding Achievement in Innovation award (Procter Gamble, 2010). According to Business week, it reported PG is ranked 12 among the Worlds Most Innovative Companies (Procter Gamble, 2010). This is the marketing strategic that PG used to present around the world. PG provides well- known, trusted brands touch the lives of consumers in over 180 countries allows PG to efficiently and effectively to serve more consumers at more price points and gain the switch off markets advantages, for example Tide is the clear leader in the U.S. laundry detergent market with approximately 38% value share. Ariel is the leading detergent in Western Europe with about 16% value shares (2009 Annual Report). According to the IRI New Product Pacesetter Report, it ranks that PG products are the best-selling new products in the U.S. every year. Over the past 14 years, PG has had 114 top 25 Pacesetters. In the last year alone, PG had five of the top 10 new product launches in the U.S. and 10 of the top 25. (www.marketingweek.co.uk) Gillette acquisition, Ambi Pur acquisition After Gillette acquisition, PG believe that will create a group with annual sales of GBP 32bn, pushing its rival Unilever turn into second position in the UK toiletries market (Business Services Industry 05, 2010 CBS Interactive Inc). The PGs Gilette brand expend its market enters a new era in male personal care. That is a great opportunities to PG to expend it markets to male markets and gain more market share. There have many advantages to PG acquire Ambi Pur. Ambi Pur brand was rich history in innovation, if PG acquire with Ambi Pur success, it can enjoy millions of consumers which come from air care market. Beside that, Ambi Pur brings new technologies and high-performance products to PG current Air Care portfolio (Procter Gamble, 2010). This will increase the markets share of PG and brings PG go future. 2. Innovation and IT means to PG Innovation and IT become most and most importance in markets to every company. According to the Bob McDonalds speech which presented at the Innovation Institutes of India Global Conference (2008, p.4), claim that the innovation means at PG is the conversion of a new idea into consumer delight and, ultimately, into revenues and profits. In PG, the innovation very roughly, they innovate at every point of brands and innovate in every part of business. Its cover in terms of product or packaging innovation, and to innovate include design, media, communications, business models, cost structures and organizational structures (Bob McDonald, 2008). Open Innovation has significantly increased PGs innovation speed. Bob McDonald define that open innovation not as a form of out-sourcing but, rather, as a way to in source the creativity of the world. Nowadays, over half of the ideas and technologies innovations that PG bring to market are come from foreign countries (CASE III-5 by DeHayes, 2009). For examples, PGs Swiffer brand works together with Unicharm, Royal/Dirt Devil, and IDEO for the innovation of product, commercial and design. PGs Febreze partnerships with KJK, Givaudan, and GK Design for the package design, technology and perfume development. A Pringles potato chip is a successful example of the PGs open innovation effort (www.business-strategy-innovation.com). In this case, PG taking the innovation in, at the same time its also taking innovation out, for example: PG licensing PGs food technologies and packaging capabilities to ConAgra Foods (www.pg.com), in order to gain the licensing fee (CASE I-4 by Lyn Denend and Burg elman). Procter Gamble try to maintain its competitive advantages by focusing on product innovation, its always look for innovation ideas by its total portfolio of businesses and technologies. Its use its internal capability with an external network of innovation partners through Connect and Develop program. Theres a global network provide potential innovation partners for PG with about researchers, scientists and entrepreneurs doing work in areas relevant to PG businesses (www.pg.com). Through its Connect + Develop initiative, PG bring in new product ideas from outside, allows others developers to obtain their concepts and designs into PGs product pipeline. For example, they helped PG launch Olay Regenerist Eye Derma-Pods, and become its top-selling skin-care item in the year 2008 (www.fastcompany.com, 2008). According to the wiki analysis, it found that PG will launch a flurry of new products globally, using innovation to boost sales in fiscal 2010 coming out of the global recession (www. wikinvest.com, 2010). Acquisition of domestic and foreign competitors PG management had adopted another innovative play-to-win strategy by acquisition of domestic and foreign competitors. PG acquired other companies that helped in innovation its products, diversified its product line and increased its profits (knol.google.com knol.google.com). For example, the cases of Gillette acquisition, and Ambi Pur acquisition. After Gillette acquisition, PG gain the innovation in male personal care products, for example the Gillette Fusion ProGlideà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ razors and ProSeriesà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ male skin care products, there are innovation products which combine Gillette technologies (Procter Gamble, 2010). After acquisition of Gillette, PG increase its position in faster growing, higher margin, and more asset efficient businesses. The PG gain 22 brands with sales of $1 billion or more and 14 brands with sales between $500 million or $1 billion (Rick Ciccone, 2006). Besides, Ambi Pur brings new technologies and high-performance products to PG current Air Car e portfolio, (Procter Gamble, 2010). This will increase the product innovation, expands PGs market and gain more market share. (CASE II-17 by Burgelman and Meza). JIT inventory control Just-in-Time inventory control, can save costs, save time, reduce waste and move products and services to customers on time. In this case, PG is using this method and partnership with Wal- Mart. Wal-Mart linked with PGs inventory management system, provides information sharing and opened its consumer information to PG. After received the sales data directly from the checkout of Wal- Mart, PG used JIT inventory control on time deliveries to Wal-Mart and deliver the stock to the stores to meet the contracted customer service level. The just-in-time process works well for Wal-Mart and helps PG reduce the waste and more efficiency; PGs sales have increased significantly to Wal-Mart and directly to the consumer (Handfield and Nichols, 1999; Simchi-Levi, et al, 2000). TQM the process Total Quality Management (TQM)s principle provides many guidelines for PG to support its management approaches. Each principle will create their procedure to help PG in continually improving with training, practice and education (hubpages.com). The Five components of PGs TQM programs that primary to the improvements are: 1) Plant and division waste assessments to track discharges by site and set goals for improvement 2) Process assessments 3) Lifecycle assessments 4) Research on product impacts 5) Benchmarking. For example, the case at the Lima Ohio facility had success reduced 77% of air, water, and solid energy over four years using the TQM method. The other success example that is paper plant in Mehoopany, PG has created an innovation reduced 75% of the solid waste going to the landfill (www.future500.org). 3. The ways to improve and change The several ways that innovation and IT aspects of the organization/ supply chain of PG might be improved; there are supply chain reinventions, eStore website, products innovation and logistics. 3.1 Setting Up the Web Store Early in this year, PG ran e- commerce in USA, e Store provide a wide range of potential consumer to PG. EStore allow PG to monitor sales volume. World Wide Web allows PG to sell products directly to the consumer and it also allows PG get the relationships with customer. PG can get the comment and suggestion or advices directly to the consumer and take the action to change and improve faster. In addition, PG can overcome geographic barriers to reach a global markets and customer- base. In this case, PG can continue use e- commerce to expand its Web Store to another country, such as Western Europe, Asian countries, because online shopping is not new news to the world, people can accept this marketing method. The PG also can set up its eStore in the lower cost places or overseas, for overseas PG can set up the web store office at merging market such as India or Taiwan because, India is IT developed country can provide good IT with low prices. And in Taiwan, the online shopping market is mature and popular, there have a mature market to PG expands its market to South Asian and China. Beside that, consumer on the Internet do not care where are the web store built. If PG built in the low- cost places, it can gain more profit and reduce the cost. This method that have used by CASE II-4 by DeHayes (2009), they move their offices from high- cost New Jersey to lower- cost Indiana. Supply chain reinvention- supply network In the PGs existing supply chains, it was limit its ability to reduce material use in PGs packages. The existing supply chain in PG is: Supplier manufacturer retailer consumers. After reinventing to the supply networks the PGs supply chain method will be change to Supplier manufacturer consumers. The supply chain has shorter the journal and also giving many benefits. The supply network is more focus on external market and consumer, using supply chain will help PG in expand its market to merging markets. So using the supply networks, PG can more focus on the consumer- driven especially external consumer, it also help PG run its business more fast and flexible. The table 3.1 below has shown that the effective when PG after using the supply networks in PG (Rick Ciccone, 2006). From To Chain Network Long and slow Fast and flexible Forecast-based Demand-based Manufacturer-driven Consumer-driven Internal focus External focus Designed from product forward Designed from shelf back Cost-reduction Value and growth creation Table 3.1, source by : Ciccone, R. (2006) AMR Supply Chain Conference, Reinventing the Supply Chain and Manufacturings Role Improve product innovation- health medicines combine with Chinese herbal According to the research of University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), (2009) reported that Recently, the World Health Organization estimated that 80% of people worldwide rely on herbal medicines for some part of their primary health care. In Germany, about 600 700 plant-based medicines are available and are prescribed by some 70% of German physicians. In the last 20 years in the United States, public dissatisfaction with the cost of prescription medications, combined with an interest in returning to natural or organic remedies, has led to an increase in herbal medicine use. Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines (TCHMs) have been modified into solutions, soluble granules and tablets by extracting the plants natural ingredients. Due to the fact that TCHMs are natural and with very little side effects, its usage has been increasing significantly throughout the world. Research has shown that, similar medicinal plants are being used for the same purposes around the world (Chen, 2009). In this case, PG can change the health- care products ingredients to Traditional Chinese Herbal such as facial products, shampoo products. This is a good idea for the products innovation that can bring PG into another business level and markets. 3.3 Partnership with foreign countries company Today, the merging markets are developing so fast, many businesses tries to invest in this market to gain the competitive advantages. In order to survival in the market, PG can choose partnership entry mode to entry foreign countries to avoid distribution system and high cost of inputs problems. This can help PG invest to overseas save more cost, share risk with others and easy to entry the market. Partnership Company will provide the supply chain information to PG, help PG run the business smoothly. For example, PG partnership with Darlie which is a toothpaste brand of the Taiwan of Hawley Hazel company. This product is very popular in Asian countries, including Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the China (www.darlie.com). If PG partnership with this company, it will increase the market share significant. At the same time, PG also can gain the innovation and IT technology. But the Hawley Hazel company may less international business experience. This makes collaboration has a littl e difficult to manage because of their inexperience in the global business arena (CASE III-3, Christensen and Anthony). 4. Overcome the barriers It might be very difficult to overcome the barrier indicated above, unless the organization appropriate financial resources and human resources in: Building global network in different language Although the online marketing has given PG a lot of advantages but the cost and logistics of delivering goods to consumers have been the biggest barriers to PG, this barrier is around this supply chain and cost-effective thing. The cost of logistics and packaging fees are costly, it will affect the profit of PG. Another problem is the delivery problem; some of the rural places there have no convenient transportation for transport. So PG have to create the solutions to reduce the cost of packaging fees and logistics fees. The language and cultural differences also are the barriers of supply network in PG. PG want to expand its business in the merging markets, its has to change the its website page language to multi- languages specially Chinese language because Chinese language popular in Asian including China, Singapore, Taiwan and Malaysia. Those are big developing markets to PG, PG have to improve this services in order to gain the competitive advantages (CASE III-8 by DeHayes, 2009) The program for building a global network of professionals requires a lot of time and resources. PG had taken many years to identify and build its network of technology entrepreneurs, suppliers and scientists (www.business-strategy-innovation.com). Another barrier in building global network that may face is online advertising. Using search engine advertising also is a costly media innovation, because the GoTo search engine charge for the list position. In order to solve these problems, there have two ways that let PG Web store may appear on search engine results, which are sponsored links and relevancy ranked listings (CASEII- 4 by DeHayes, 2009, p 329). Beside that, in order to remove the barriers in Chinese markets, PG has to spend the money and human resources to create a Chinese language website or software (CASE III- 8 by DeHayes, 2009). Using 3PL to remove logistics barriers For the case which improve product innovation to low- income market, normally the facility such as transportation in low- income countries not that develop and convenient especially in the rural places. The problem of delivery to the rural places problem might be very difficult to overcome, besides the organization appropriate financial resources to solve the problems, the another way is using 3PL to remove the logistics barriers, because 3PL helps company to save costs, reduce waste, reduce financial risks. Relationships with Asian retailer In Europe, PG partnerships with Wal- Mart retailer to serve the consumer needs and market. The PG also can use the same method to entry Asian market, it can relationship with Watson, Tesco, The Store, Guardian, Giant etc. Those are famous retailer in South Asian, partnership with them PG can gain more competitive advantages and market share. It also help PG invest to Asian easier. The Asian retailer can give the feedback from the Asian consumer comment and suggestion; this will help PG to improve and benchmark with others company and continue improve itself, same with CASE III-3 by Christen and Anthony (2009) relationship with outside, take the knowledge from others. Stay focused on its customers need, Kanban continue improvement strategy In order to overcome the barriers from competitor, PG should stay focused on its customers needs, continue improve in technologies and also product, using the Kanban continue improvement strategy to maintain its business strategy and competitive advantages. At the same have to benchmark itself and competitor. Benchmarking helps PG opens organizations to new methods, gives ideas and tools to improve their effectiveness. PF can get more innovation from this management method, and this management has been used by many companies, such as Toyota, Nissan etc. Continue the Open innovation activities Innovation is PG business strategy, it cannot survival without innovation, PG come out many ideas to remove the barrier. And the open innovation is the way that PG use to remove the lack of innovation period in its business and this activities run (CASE III-3 by Christensen and Anthony, 2009). The open innovation activities need a lot of money and human resources such as scientist, chemistry, engineering, materials science, biological sciences, designer to develop the technology or innovation products and also packaging design. To overcome the barrier indicated above, PG has appropriate financial resources in place and the appropriate human resources to operate the equipment. For example, the Summer Camp program, that is a way to search for the best or brightest innovation group (Procter and Gamble, 2010). Company has to appropriate financial resources to organize this program to keep the open innovation run. That is hard to find a talented and creative scientist, chemistry and engin eering, and also costly to hire (CASE IV- 2 by Matthew C. Verlinden). Mass advertise According to the research of University of Maryland Medical Center (2009) there are still some Europe countries which do not widely accept the usage of Chinese Herbs medicines, they classified the Chinese Herbs as drug that are not fully regulated. In order to overcome the problem, the company should mass advertise Chinese Herbal products to the public, by introducing its health benefits and the little side effect it has on people. To do that a company has to invest a large sum of money in promoting and advertising these products to gain consumers trust which then leads to an increase in its market share. Training system Human resource is one of the main resources that need most. Training system uses to provide company human resources such as expert skills and knowledge. PG training system provide a set of session to train all its leadership team and subject matter experts including cultural, language, and religious differences with the organization. People can use the knowledge which they learn in the training system to manage the implementation of innovation and change (www.business-strategy-innovation.com). In order to run this system successful, the financial resources have been providing by PG (CASE II- 1 by DeHayes, 2009). 5. Conclusions The findings indicate that PG is now looking for more innovation and IT that can move the supply chain more efficient and effectiveness. Recently PG has used the outsourcing method, there is open innovation and through the acquisitions other company to increase the innovation and IT. JIT and TQM to confirm the supply chain run smoothly, and meet the consumer demands on time. Open online web store helps PG expand its business without geography barriers, increase its market share. Change to supply network is to reinventing its Supply Chain and Manufacturings Role. However, there have a lot of barriers, such as lack of innovation problems, Websites language problems, logistics problem and the quality control barriers of the innovation and IT in the supply chain become the burden of PG to improve and reduce its benefit. In order to overcome the barriers, it can be concluded that the organization must appropriate financial resources and human resources in open innovation program, training system to overcome the lack of innovation barriers. Focus on merging market to gain the competitive advantages and overcome the competition barriers and using the 3PL to remove logistics barriers in low- income market.

Self-Preservation Is the First Law of Nature

â€Å"Self-preservation is the first law of nature. † The above quote is an often heard line regarding an individual’s response to the demands of nature. It can be said that self-preservation and security outweigh the need to act independently and freely of the constraints of others. This is but one of the ways one can attempt to balance out the desire to act independently but also with the need for security. The idea of resolving these seemingly irreconcilable needs is brought up in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, wherein he writes of two main characters who attempt to resolve their need for independence and security.The playwright utilizes character to suggest that in the attempt to reconcile independence and security, it is ultimately the need for self-preservation that takes immediate priority. A character who is faced with the task of uniting his desire to act independently with his need for security is Hamlet. Hamlet shows a melancholy side to him when confronte d by these opposing demands. From his soliloquies, the reader is immersed in the thoughts of a pensive young man who struggles with the need for safety and freedom.He debates whether â€Å"to be, or not to be,† and although he does not hold his life at a â€Å"pin’s fee,† his heart harbors discontent with the â€Å"unweeded garden that grows to seed. † It is seen that he is conflicted with the demands set upon him by his dead father, as well as that of Claudius and the people of Denmark who want to move on from the passing, and he struggles with the desire to resolve his need for security and autonomy in this matter.From this, it is seen that Hamlet values self-preservation over independence as his soliloquies are only words and not actions, and as such, are the product of his own safety thereby allowing him to immerse himself in the safety of this own thoughts. Furthermore, it is evidenced that he is a procrastinator in his quest for independent action, and this ultimately turns out to be his tragic flaw. Even though he is set upon the task of avenging his father’s â€Å"foul and most unnatural death,† he stands â€Å"unpregnant of his cause. It is clear from this that Hamlet procrastinates in order to preserve his own well being and acts in his own self interest despite the desire to take revenge upon Claudius for his father’s death. He does not wish to act independently when his security is put at risk, especially in the presence of a â€Å"smiling, damned villain,† so he procrastinates in order to put off dealing with matters that might jeopardize his wellbeing. Conversely however, Hamlet has been shown to have an impulsive streak in the face of settling his desires for safety and freedom.This is clearly seen when he â€Å"follows [the ghost]† despite the apparitions intentions being unknown. The ghost could be the work of the devil, only to condemn Hamlet to his own personal oblivion, however , he still actively seeks out the spectre because he wishes to learn the truth of the matters concerning his father’s death. As well, he displays decisive action when he says the â€Å"rat dead, for a ducat, dead. † This violent and impulsive action results in the death of Polonius who was eavesdropping on his and Gertrude’s conversation.In both of these examples it is seen that Hamlet acts independently and decisively, with the underlying intent being that of self-preservation. He seeks out the ghost’s intentions because of his desire to live securely despite the rule of Claudius, and he kills Polonius only because he was acting on behalf of his own primal instinct to preserve himself. From these examples it is inferred that in his desire to harmonize safety and the need for independent action, hamlet acts impulsively to secure the security he craves.Lastly, it is seen that Hamlet exudes an aura of intelligence and quick wit when opposed by the daunting task of reconciling safety and independence. He has an innate ability to transform a turn of events to his advantage as is witnessed when the players come to put on a show. He utilizes them in order to â€Å"catch the conscience of the king,† wherein he collects enough evidence to cement the validity of the ghost’s statements. His ability to think quickly is invaluable, as this keeps his wellbeing a top priority while still unifying his need to act freely as well.Another character who deals with the prospect of reconciling his need to act independently with his need for security is Claudius. Unlike Hamlet who is a procrastinator in his deeds, Claudius is a man of decisive action. This is clearly seen when he decides to have Hamlet sent to England with â€Å"fiery quickness† due to his â€Å"antic disposition. † It is evident that Claudius does not deliberate on matters that require immediate attention as â€Å"[he’ll] have Hamlet hence to-night. à ¢â‚¬  From this, it can be inferred that Claudius wishes o preserve himself against a suspicious threat as he manages to actively deal with his adversary as well. In combination with his decisive action, it is known that Claudius is incredibly manipulative in his desire to unify freedom and safety. When Laertes makes his return to Denmark with every intention of avenging his father by killing Claudius, he does everything in his power to give†[Laertes’s soul] it[s] due content. † He placates Laertes’s indignant spirit and as a result, Laertes end up â€Å"rul’d by [Claudius]. From this, it is seen that Claudius utilizes manipulation for the sake of self-preservation while keeping his own independent actions an ulteriot motive. As well, Claudius has displayed a creative and strategic ingenuity when it comes to reconciling his own security and free will. He is determined to be rid of Hamlet, but his strategic nature indicates that he will do so by way of a cunning scheme. When Laertes and Claudius plan hamlet’s demise, Claudius maintains a skillful approach that will allow â€Å"purpose[to] hold there. It is evidenced that Claudius utilizes his own strategic nature in order to act for sake of saving his own flesh. While in the process of working towards acting independently, he also manages to keep his safety a top priority which is his ultimate motive against a dangerous opposition such as Hamlet. Lastly, it is seen that in his pursuit of uniting his own independent action and security, Claudius has shown a paranoid and guilt stricken side to him.He is responsible for the death of his own brother as his â€Å"stronger guilt defeats [his] stronger intent. † However, he cannot truly repent as his â€Å"words [are] without thought,† and as a result, they will â€Å"never to heaven go. † It is seen that because of his desire to remain secure in not only the eyes of the public, but as well as Hamlet and Gertrude, he cannot openly admit to his wrong doings. This is due to the fact that in doing so, he will risk the unbridled and justified wrath of hamlet which will compromise Claudius’s sport on the throne.Just like a scavenger whose actions are cowardly in order to live another day, Claudius too, lives securely to rule in the coming days due to his own inability to act independently. In conclusion, it is seen that in the attempt to reconcile ones desire for independent action as well as security, it is ultimately the self-preserving instinct that takes immediate control. This is clearly evidenced by both hamlet and Claudius in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, who although take different approaches to this matter, fundamentally have the same mentality of keeping their desire to be secure the utmost priority.It is derived from the play that it is almost always security that takes precedence over freedom of actions; however it is up to the members of society to decide for them selves how they wish to approach their own attempt to reconcile their own need for security as well as the desire to act independently. There are many different approaches and ways to attempt this harmonization, and as such, each is tailored to an individual’s unique ability to decipher what it is that one really values and desires.

Poetry and science enjoy equal success in expanding human knowledge Essay

Before answering whether both poetry and science enjoy equal success in expanding human knowledge, one must first understand what poetry and science are and what they do. Poetry is an artist’s way of abstractly conveying his or her ideas through writing so as to stimulate the emotional side of the readers. Science on the other hand, is an objective way of clearly stating facts so as to stimulate the â€Å"formal† or fact craving side of the readers. Poetry presents an object in order to convey a particular message or feeling, whilst science merely presents an object objectively and describes how it is, clearly, in every way possible. Therefore, it is clear that the purpose of these two approaches is quite different. Furthermore, the ways of knowing in poetry and science are somewhat different. Poetry’s ways of knowing are mainly emotion and language, while sciences are mainly language and reason. However, although they have language in common, both of them utiliz e language in different ways and for different purposes. As is obvious from above, both approaches aim to expand two completely different parts of human knowledge. Poetry aims to expand the aesthetic while science the scientific. Therefore, they cannot be assessed on their ability to expand human knowledge based on the same criteria but rather, they should both be assessed based on individual criteria in their own specific areas of knowledge and then compared after being assessed. Assessing them based on the same criteria would much be like comparing a desert with a main course, which would be wrong since they both have different purposes and, although the dessert may not be good at achieving the purpose of the main dish, it could well be excellent at achieving the purposes of a dessert. Since poetry tries to â€Å"touch† the reader’s emotional side aesthetically it must be scrutinized as an art. The purpose of art is to aesthetically touch an emotion which all people supposedly have. Through techniques specific to each art, good artists are able to do this, and this in itself is an expansion of human knowledge in that it causes people to be aware of their emotions. Humans â€Å"have to turn to poetry to interpret life for us, to console us, to sustain us.† (Matthew Arnold, ‘The Study of Poetry’) The purpose of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is not to scientifically understand how ambition can conquer one, nor is it meant to be a historical recount of the real Macbeth. It is a poetic story which is written so as people can empathize with the main characters and view their own life in terms of conquering their faults and sustaining their good. Another purpose of poetry is to represent human nature. This can clearly be seen through any of Robert’s Frost’s poems such as Out, Out which explains, better than any scientific paper ever could, the ability of a child to care so much about his desire to work and help society, and the lack of care his family experiences when he dies. Poetry presents human characteristics, the human thought, the human inner self, all compact into one verse and it is so powerful because when read, one immediately connects with it, and it touches each person’s emotions in a way. Also, it so vividly depicts the nature of humans that it is a powerful tool through which people can express themselves, and in which people can relate to. It expands our knowledge of human nature and the way humans behave and the power of emotions and their effect on us. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth when Lady Macbeth asks the evil spirits to â€Å"unsex me [Lady Macbeth] here† one feels the evil powers of ambition and its ability to overtake ones sane and rational thought. On the other hand science’s purpose is to clearly depict a situation or object. Science, in no way, should aim to â€Å"touch† the reader’s emotional side, but rather touch the reader’s rationality. Although some may argue that science does touch a reader’s side, it is not the main purpose of the writing, and is rather an effect of extreme love towards and passion for the subject. A scientific argument should not be ambiguous or differ from reader to reader, unlike poetry. There is no way for a scientific argument to be true to some people and false to others, for in science there is an absolute truth which the scientists are trying to attain. Although many may argue that poets are also aiming to achieve this absolute truth, it must be noted that each person’s emotions are different and therefore there is no way to absolutely describe the way people think, react or behave. Biology, chemistry and physics have set laws and truths which, regardl ess of who or where you are, will be true. If the purpose of poetry is, as we said, to depict human nature, then the purpose of science is to understand nature itself and how it works. When writing a piece the author must create a balance between ambiguity and precision and the language of a piece is directly dependant on the purpose of the piece. Poetry and science are completely opposite in the way that they try to balance ambiguity and precision. In poetry the ability to ambiguously use words is good since it allows one to think abstractly and allows different readers, with different mindsets, to interpret the piece in different ways. Therefore, in the case of poetry language, as a way of knowing, is created to be ambiguous so as to contribute to the knowledge and effect of the piece. On the other hand, in science ambiguity greatly impedes a work. It is not acceptable for a law or theory in science to be indirect and not addressing one specific point clearly.. Otherwise the law becomes obsolete, since if it is not understandable it has no purpose. There is no space in science for different interpretations of a law; the law has one purpose that it achieves and that purpose is set. It is not different for different people, or different nations, or different cultures. In the sense of multiple meanings, contrary to poetry’s double entendres, scienctific writing cannot have any; the one meaning the author desires to portray must be directly stated so as to disallow ambiguity and interpretation. For example, water being comprised of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom is true independent if one is in the United States, Russia, or Australia. Also, it is true independent of ones age, race, background, nationality, religion, or any other factor which may change from person to person. However, poetry is quite the opposite. Poetry should be, and is, interpreted differently by different people. The meaning or â€Å"truth† behind poetry is fully dependant on all the factors listed above. An old person may have a completely different understanding of words in poems such as George Herbert’s The Pulley the double meaning of the word â€Å"rest† which can either mean the remainder or it can mean peace. The great difference between these two interpretations leaves the reader with the final choice to interpret the poem the way he/she wants and this is the intent of the poet. However, in science it is the intent of the scientist to clearly illustrate his/her point without any ambiguity as in science clarity is essential. In conclusion, it can be seen that poetry and science have completely different purposes and different means of attaining these purposes. Furthermore, each of these specific areas of knowledge means to expand different types of knowledge and pertain to different ways of knowing. However, one must realize that it is essential to have a balance between the â€Å"scientific† or factual knowledge, and the â€Å"poetic†/†aesthetic† knowledge or the emotional understanding of human nature. Therefore, in these terms science successfully expands its portion of human knowledge successfully expands its. Therefore, it can be concluded that each area of knowledge has equal success in expanding knowledge in its respective â€Å"area†. â€Å"In science one tries to tell people, in such a way as to be understood by everyone, something that no one ever knew before. But in poetry it’s the exact opposite.†(P A M Dirac) Do both the approaches suggested in the quotation enjoy equal success in expanding human knowledge?

Personal Narrative The Sit Down - 1316 Words

THE SIT DOWN My mother would always feel the balmy summer air everywhere she went. In order to balance the heat she would drop the temperature low enough to see our breaths. I reached over for my wool blanket and made my way to the living room. My school supplies that I would take notes and read questions off of where waiting patiently with my step-dad. As I hear the creaky wood floor under the carpet I notice my step-dad sitting on the couch. I would be too if I was trying to get everything finalized to move into a new house. He examined the room like he s never sat in there and rubbed his palms like he was nervous to be there. He sat there in the dark and I realized I can t write with that lighting. I sat next to him only to hear my†¦show more content†¦At the time I could despise what I m doing but my mom is there to teach ne whether I like it or not. He didn’t realize that he appreciated what his mom did for him till he grew up. Whether it was something as small as learning to cook or a life lesson that could have drastically changed who he is today. Now its to late for him to say thank you but I don’t want it to be late for me to say thank you. BONDS WE MAKE WITH PEOPLE I think human interaction and having people are essential part of life. I already have family but there always going to help and love me. The bonds I create with people I m not related to is very important. Gebi made clear, I m slow to be friends for anyone, he paused to gather his thoughts, but once they are my friends I stick with them forever. The, I stick with them forever, hit me that I try to but sometimes don’t succeed. He talked about his friends all over the world because the minute he became friends he never drifted from them. He never stopped making an effort to talk to them. Sometimes I would take those people for granted. In Ethiopia I had friends that I grew up with since the 1st grade to the 6th grade. We were in contact for the first few summers when I left but it was always hard because if time zones. These were people who were in my life for six years. I ve only been at public school for one year and Maranatha for about four years. Still doesn t add up to the years I ve had with the people in Ethiopia. EvenShow MoreRelatedWalter Fishers Narrative Paradigm Analysis727 Words   |  3 PagesWalter Fisher created the narrative paradigm in 1984. Our book lists several communication theories under the heading of group and public communication; narrative paradigm is one of them. Fisher contends it is human nature to communicate using storytelling. Relating events in this manner helps us make decisions. Stories passed down from generation to generation teach the history and importance of culture or tradition. 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